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Do Security Guards Carry Guns in Washington?

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Do Security Guards Carry Guns in Washington

Do Security Guards Carry Guns in Washington? Laws, Training, and Services Explained

Do security guards carry guns in Washington? This is one of the most common questions businesses and property owners ask when they consider professional security guard services. The short answer is sometimes, but it depends on the client’s needs, state regulations, and the type of assignment. Washington requires strict licensing, firearms training, and background checks to ensure that only properly qualified security personnel are authorized to carry weapons on duty.

At Oatridge Security Group (OSG), we provide both armed and unarmed security services across Washington. Our mission is to help organizations choose the right level of armed protection for their environment, whether that means visible armed guards or highly trained unarmed officers.

Understanding Security Guard Roles

What Does a Security Guard Do?

A security officer is responsible for maintaining safety and order in a wide range of environments. Their duties often include:

  • Patrolling and monitoring properties

  • Deterring theft, vandalism, or trespassing

  • Responding to suspicious activity or emergencies

  • Assisting employees, customers, or visitors

  • Coordinating with law enforcement when required

Unarmed security guards primarily rely on visibility, communication, and surveillance equipment. They provide effective deterrence in settings like retail, schools, or community spaces.

Armed security guards are licensed to carry guns and undergo extensive firearms training. They are generally deployed in higher-risk settings such as financial institutions, hospitals, or high-value facilities.

Do All Security Guards Carry Weapons?

Not all guards carry guns. In fact, most security personnel in Washington are unarmed. Armed guards are placed only where there is a legitimate need for added protection. For example, a retail store in Bellevue may use unarmed guard services, while a bank in Seattle may require armed security guards.

The choice depends on risk level, regulations, and client preference.

Armed Security in Washington

Do Security Guards Carry Guns in Washington?

Yes, some guards carry guns in Washington, but only after meeting strict licensing and firearms training requirements. So when asking do security guards carry guns in Washington, the answer is yes, but only under regulated conditions.

What Weapons Are Security Guards Allowed to Carry?

Licensed armed guards may be issued:

  • Firearms (most often handguns)

  • Non-lethal guard weapons like batons, tasers, or pepper spray

  • Support equipment such as radios and handcuffs

Legal regulations clearly outline which weapons security personnel may carry in Washington, and OSG ensures compliance.

Who Decides If Guards Are Armed or Unarmed?

The decision is based on client needs, risk assessment, and state requirements. A hospital in Everett may prefer unarmed security guard services, while a government building in Tacoma may require guards armed with firearms.

At OSG, we guide businesses in choosing the best fit through a detailed consultation process.

Laws and Training Requirements

Washington State Regulations on Armed Security

Washington regulations require all armed security guards to be licensed by the Department of Licensing. Requirements include:

  • Professional licensing for security guard services

  • Criminal background checks

  • Firearms training certification

It is important to remember that while police enforce public law, security personnel provide private protection with limited authority.

What Training Is Required for Armed Security Guards?

Every security guard who carries a firearm must complete state-approved firearms training. This includes:

  • Safe handling and storage of firearms

  • State laws covering use-of-force and liability

  • Ongoing refresher training and re-certification

  • Scenario-based exercises in safety and de-escalation

OSG exceeds minimum requirements to ensure all armed guards meet the highest standards of protection.

Do Security Guards Need Concealed Carry Permits?

A personal concealed carry permit is not valid for professional duties. Armed security guards must operate under their official security officer license, which includes proper coverage for liability and insurance.

Misconceptions About Armed Security

What Are the Biggest Misconceptions About Security Guards Carrying Guns?

Many assume that when guards carry guns, they operate like police. In truth:

  • Security personnel are not militarized police

  • Armed guards are not deployed everywhere

  • Firearms are considered a last resort, never the first option

Are Armed Security Guards Safer Than Unarmed?

Armed protection can deter serious threats, but unarmed guards can be equally effective in low-risk environments. The key factor is always professional training and preparedness, not simply carrying weapons.

Business and Community Applications

Where Are Armed Security Guards Commonly Used in Washington?

Armed security guard services are often seen in:

  • Banks and financial institutions managing high-value assets

  • Government and public buildings requiring enhanced security

  • Hospitals and healthcare facilities protecting patients and staff

  • Events and large venues requiring crowd control

  • Corporate offices and data centers storing sensitive information

When Should a Business Hire Armed vs. Unarmed Guards?

Businesses may need guards armed with firearms if they:

  • Handle cash or sensitive assets

  • Have a history of theft or vandalism

  • Host events that attract large crowds

OSG provides expert risk assessments to recommend the right balance of armed and unarmed guard services.

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How Much Does Armed Security Cost in Washington?

The cost of hiring armed security personnel depends on:

  • Number of security guards

  • Training and licensing requirements

  • Risk profile of the property or event

  • Duration of coverage (short-term or ongoing)

Armed security is more expensive than unarmed guard services, but the added safety often makes it worthwhile. Contact OSG for detailed quotes.

What Are the Signs You Need Armed Security?

You may need armed protection if your business or property has:

  • A record of theft, vandalism, or violent threats

  • High-value merchandise or assets on-site

  • Events with large unpredictable crowds

Why Choose Professional Security Services Over DIY Measures?

Professional security guard services provide clear advantages:

  • Trained guards reduce risks effectively

  • Armed or unarmed presence deters crime better than cameras alone

  • Liability and compliance are covered under state regulations

  • Professional services give peace of mind for staff and customers

Oatridge Security Group’s Expertise

Our Approach to Armed Security Services

OSG emphasizes professional training, compliance, and safety. Our security guard services focus on prevention first, using firearms only when absolutely necessary.

Why Choose OSG in Washington?

  • Licensed, experienced security officers

  • Proven expertise across industries such as healthcare, finance, and events

  • Local knowledge of state regulations and client needs in Seattle, Spokane, Bellevue, Tacoma, Redmond, Everett, and more

Serving Washington Communities

Oatridge Security Group delivers both unarmed and armed security guard services throughout Washington. We proudly serve businesses and communities in Seattle, Tacoma, Bellevue, Spokane, Everett, Redmond, Kent, Renton, Federal Way, and nearby areas. Our team of trained security officers ensures reliable protection tailored to local needs.

So, do security guards carry guns in Washington? Yes, but only after completing state-required firearms training, licensing, and compliance steps. When considering do security guards carry guns, businesses should weigh risk levels and consult professionals. Armed security guards provide crucial protection in high-risk settings, while unarmed officers remain the right choice for many community environments.

Oatridge Security Group is here to help Washington businesses and communities choose the right guard services with confidence, whether that means armed protection or unarmed patrols.

Contact Oatridge Security Group

Security is never one-size-fits-all. Oatridge Security Group offers tailored security guard services designed for your business, property, or event. Whether you need guards armed with firearms or professional unarmed officers, OSG provides the expertise and local knowledge to deliver safety with professionalism.

We serve clients across Washington, including Seattle, Tacoma, Bellevue, Spokane, Everett, Redmond, Kent, Renton, and Federal Way.

Contact OSG today to schedule your consultation and learn how our trained security personnel can protect what matters most.

Seattle Security Systems

Can Security Guards Detain You?

By Oatridge BlogNo Comments

Can Security Guards Detain YouCan Security Guards Detain You? The Truth About Their Legal Authority

Security guards play a vital role in maintaining public safety, preventing theft, and protecting private property. However, a common question arises: can security guards detain you? Many people mistakenly believe that security personnel have the same powers as law enforcement officers, but this is not the case. Their legal authority varies depending on the jurisdiction and specific circumstances. Understanding their rights and limitations can help both business owners and the public navigate security-related situations.

The Legal Authority of Security Guards

Security guards are not law enforcement officers and do not have police powers. Their authority is generally limited to what an ordinary private citizen can do. However, they have specific rights when it comes to protecting property and detaining individuals under certain conditions.

What Security Guards Can Do

  • Monitor and Report: Security guards observe and report suspicious activities to law enforcement.
  • Ask Individuals to Leave: They can request someone to leave private property if they are trespassing.
  • Detain Under Certain Conditions: Security guards can detain individuals in specific scenarios (detailed below).
  • Use Reasonable Force: They can use force when necessary to prevent harm or loss.

What Security Guards Cannot Do

  • Arrest Individuals as Police Do: They do not have the authority to arrest or charge someone.
  • Use Excessive Force: Unjustified use of force can lead to legal consequences.
  • Conduct Searches Without Consent: They cannot search individuals or belongings without permission.
  • Hold Someone Indefinitely: Detainment must be temporary and justifiable.

When Can Security Guards Legally Detain Someone?

Security guards may detain individuals under the following circumstances:

1. Reasonable Cause

A security guard can detain someone only if they have reasonable grounds to believe that a crime has been committed. This includes situations such as:

  • Theft or shoplifting
  • Trespassing
  • Vandalism or property damage
  • Disorderly conduct or violence

2. Detainment Must Be on Private Property

Security guards can only detain individuals on the property they are hired to protect. They have no authority to pursue or detain someone off the premises.

3. Detention Must Be Brief

A detained individual must be released as soon as the situation is resolved or law enforcement arrives. Holding someone indefinitely can lead to false imprisonment claims.

4. Informing the Detainee

Security guards must clearly state the reason for detaining an individual. It is also advisable that they provide their name, employer’s information, and a means of contact.

Citizen’s Arrest: The Legal Basis for Detainment

In some cases, security guards can make a citizen’s arrest under the same laws that apply to ordinary citizens. However, strict conditions must be met:

  • The crime must have been witnessed firsthand (mere suspicion is not enough).
  • The detainee must be handed over to law enforcement immediately.
  • Only reasonable force can be used to prevent escape.

If a security guard wrongfully detains someone, they risk legal action for false imprisonment.

Can Security Guards Detain YouWhat Security Guards Can and Cannot Do When Detaining Someone

✅ What They Can Do:

  • Hold an individual until police arrive
  • Use reasonable force if necessary
  • Ask an individual to leave private property
  • Confiscate stolen property as evidence

❌ What They Cannot Do:

  • Arrest someone in the same way as police
  • Use excessive force
  • Conduct a search without consent
  • Hold an individual indefinitely
  • Impersonate law enforcement

Can Security Guards Use Force While Detaining Someone?

Security guards are trained to de-escalate situations before resorting to physical intervention. However, if force is required, it must be reasonable and proportional to the threat. Examples of justified force include:

  • Preventing an individual from harming others
  • Stopping a suspect from fleeing after committing a crime
  • Defending themselves from physical attacks

Excessive force is not permitted and can lead to legal consequences.

Can Security Guards Handcuff You?

In some jurisdictions, security guards are allowed to use handcuffs, but only under strict legal conditions. If a guard improperly handcuffs someone, they could face legal liability for false imprisonment or unnecessary force.

Can Security Guards Search You or Your Belongings?

Security guards cannot search a person or their belongings without consent. However, they can:

  • Deny entry if an individual refuses a bag check at an event or private business.
  • Call law enforcement if they suspect criminal activity.
  • Escort an individual off the premises if they refuse to comply with property rules.

What Should You Do If a Security Guard Detains You?

If you are detained by a security guard:

  • Stay calm and do not resist.
  • Ask why you are being detained.
  • Request the presence of law enforcement.
  • Document the incident (witnesses, video, etc.).
  • If you feel your rights were violated, seek legal assistance.

Legal Consequences for Security Guards Who Wrongfully Detain Someone

If a security guard wrongfully detains an individual, they may face:

  • False imprisonment lawsuits
  • Assault and battery charges (if excessive force was used)
  • Loss of their security license

Final Thoughts: Knowing Your Rights and Responsibilities

Understanding when security guards can and cannot detain someone is crucial for businesses, security personnel, and the general public. Security guards must operate within legal limits, while individuals should know their rights when confronted by security personnel.

Can Security Guards Detain YouContact Oatridge Security Group (OSG)

Oatridge Security Group (OSG) is a HUBZone certified business based in Tacoma, Washington. Specializing in protective security services, OSG meets and exceeds both commercial and government security requirements.

Why Choose OSG?

  • Over 20 years of operational history
  • 100+ years of combined management expertise
  • 24/7 security services for complete peace of mind

OSG provides armed and unarmed security officers, patrol services, access control, consulting, and monitoring solutions tailored to your needs.

Get in Touch

Need professional security services? Contact OSG today: Phone: (253) 461-1622

Oatridge Security Group – Always Present. Always Ready.